Artificial Intelligence Act
The AI Act is a draft EU law on AI
—the first of its kind in the world. It applies to the development, deployment, and use of AI in the EU or when it will affect people in the EU
.
The draft AI Act adopts a risk-based approach (unacceptable risk, high risk, & limited or minimal risk).
The AI Act
Title I: General Provisions
I
Title II: Prohibited Artificial Intelligence Practices
II
Title III: High-Risk AI Systems
Chapter 1: Classification of Systems as High-Risk
Article 6: Classification rules for high-risk AI systems
Article 7: Amendments to Annex III
Chapter 2: Requirements for High-Risk AI Systems
Article 8: Compliance with the requirements
Article 9: Risk management system
Article 10: Data and data governance
Article 11: Technical documentation
Article 13: Transparency and provision of information to users
Article 15: Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity
Chapter 3: Obligations of Users of High-Risk AI Systems and other Parties
Article 16: Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems
Article 17: Quality management system
Article 18: Obligation to draw up technical documentation
Article 19: Conformity assessment
Article 20: Automatically generated logs
Article 21: Corrective actions
Article 22: Duty of information
Article 23: Cooperation with competent authorities
Article 24: Obligations of product manufacturers
Article 25: Authorised representatives
Article 26: Obligations of importers
Article 27: Obligations of distributors
Article 28: Obligations of distributors, importers, users or any other third-party
Article 29: Obligations of users of high-risk AI systems
Chapter 4: Notifying Authorities and Notified Bodies
Article 30: Notifying authorities
Article 31: Application of a conformity assessment body for notification
Article 32: Notification procedure
Article 34: Subsidiaries of and subcontracting by notified bodies
Article 35: Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies designated under this Regulation
Article 36: Changes to notifications
Article 37: Challenge to the competence of notified bodies
Article 38: Coordination of notified bodies
Article 39: Conformity assessment bodies of third countries
Chapter 5: Standards, Conformity Assessment, Certificates, Registration
Article 40: Harmonised standards
Article 41: Common specifications
Article 42: Presumption of conformity with certain requirements
Article 43: Conformity assessment
Article 45: Appeal against decisions of notified bodies
Article 46: Information obligations of notified bodies
Article 47: Derogation from conformity assessment procedure
Article 48: EU declaration of conformity
Article 49: CE marking of conformity
III
Title IV: Transparency Obligations for Certain AI Systems
IV
Title VI: Governance
Chapter 4: European Artificial Intelligence Board
Article 56: Establishment of the European Artificial Intelligence Board
Article 57: Structure of the Board
Article 58: Tasks of the Board
Chapter 5: National Competent Authorities
VI
Title VII: EU Database for Stand-Alone High-Risk Systems
VII
Title VIII: Post-Market Monitoring, Information Sharing, Market Surveillance
Chapter 1: Post-market monitoring
Chapter 2: Sharing of information on incidents and malfunctioning
Article 62: Reporting of serious incidents and of malfunctioning
Chapter 3: Enforcement
Article 63: Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
Article 64: Access to data and documentation
Article 65: Procedure for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk at national level
Article 66: Union safeguard procedure
VIII
IX
Title X: Confidentiality and Penalties
X
Title XI: Delegation of Power and Committee Procedure
XI
Title XII: Final Provisions
Article 75: Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008
Article 76: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013
Article 77: Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
Article 78: Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU
Article 79: Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797
Article 80: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858
Article 81: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
Article 82: Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144
Article 83: AI systems already placed on the market or put into service